Friday, December 30, 2011

The Divine Farmers guide to Gardening Earth.




                                               Grandmaster James Shyun and Andrew Miles

Shen Nong the divine farmer taught farming and medicine and is regarded as a god for his contributions to Chinese society.  Health and environment are inseparable.  The application of feng shui, was originally used to harmonize the environment so that humans could live.  Draining swamps to kill mosquitos is seen as a larger application of draining “dampness” in the body typically done with diuretic herbs to reduce extra cellular fluid.  History has taught us that humans achievement and knowledge is cyclical and societies tend to come to ruin for failing to harmonize with their natural environment.  There may be a time when our descendants find themselves in caves as stone age people.  Holistic agro-medicine is essential not only for our own adaptation, but for those of future generations.  For these reasons methods of Shen Nong have been carefully preserved within Daoist temples so that people can harmonize with the climates of Earth with the Changing seasons of Heaven. 

Feng Shui means wind and water and these refer to heaven changes and earth sustenance.  Wind is said to come from heaven and water is said to come from Earth.  By living in an ecosystem which is balanced one can farm and be clothed.  When we look at the Chinese character for “fortune” this is the ancient Chinese ideal of success.  Every farmer who plants crops that do not freeze or wither has already done so according to feng shui principles.  They have observed the nature of the climate and the changing of the seasons.  Chinese fortune telling is likewise geared toward farming.   Certain blocks of 2 day periods predict things such as when insects will hatch and optimal days for harvest.  This is based on 60 year cycles and is remarkably accurate, particularly within the Chinese landscape.  These predictions will vary in accuracy depending on the distance from the equator and be reversed in the Southern hemisphere.

Every pestilence is related to the one of the six climactic factors: dampness, wind, heat, dryness, cold, and fire.  An ecosystem which is balanced for humans to dwell in is ideal for preventing diseases.  Stagnant water will create mosquitoes which may spread pestilence.  Rather than attempt to treat a pandemic it may be more useful to drain marshland to prevent mosquitoes from over controlling a region.  Another solution may be to use bats.  According to five phase theory, earth produces metal and so rocks produce bats.  Metal relates to dryness and can combat wetness.  Lizards are likewise produced from rock and eat mosquitoes.  By allowing dwelling places for those animals by piling up rocks one may also lessen a mosquito problem.  Birds are also attributed to metal and so restrictions on killing creatures attributed to metal may aid in keeping a mosquito population in check..     Rock is used to control water.  Water is used to moisten a dry climate.  Trees are used to control Earth.  Fire is used to control trees and produce fresh soil, metal is used to prune trees and to dig wells to find water.  Slash and burn agriculture also has its place.  We may look back at the Australian aboriginals and their slash and burn tactics as foolish, however it may be the only reason why Australian aboriginals are still around.  In a region which was damp and filled with some of the most treacherous creatures on the planet, fire was a way to check the dampness and carve out an environment suitable for human survival.  

This balance is critical for the survival of humans.  In accordance with yin and yang principles extreme climates contain an aspect of their opposite.  In icy climates the fire within ice is sought.  Geothermal heat makes lands like Iceland inhabitable.  One may also find snow in the equatorial regions on high mountain peaks.  Each climate produces creatures of its own nature and those creatures from other regions may keep them in check.  Snakes are from wood.  They look like roots and wrap around trees like vines.  Birds are from the white sky which is metal and can eat them just as metal can cut wood. 

Centipedes are attributed to metal due to their ominous exterior and prevalence in dry regions.  A snake of comparable size will be killed by a centipede because metal can control wood.  Frogs are from the damp regions.  Dampness can control dryness so frogs can eat centipedes which are double their size.  Frogs, however are afraid of snakes because the wind (associated with wood) can control dampness (earth), so wood controls earth.

This aspect of biological control is an important aspect of agriculture and medicine.  We can point to instances of failed biological control in the modern era such rabbits in Australia or foreign catfish the US that take over, but this is due to not introducing a species holistically and having a framework for understanding the checks and balances in nature.  In those cases humans created an environment with more food that they could keep in check and caused problems within that ecosystem.  In recent years the Chinese have forgotten the teachings of Shen Nong.  Looking for quick advantages they have fallen into the same trap.  Taken too far these advantages have always lead to the collapse of society and chaos.  When the dust settles, those who know how to live in harmony with their ecosystem will prosper.

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